Another interesting fact about Thai food is its extensive use of aromatic ingredients and condiments. Thai cuisine often incorporates ingredients such as fish sauce, shrimp paste, coconut milk, and fresh herbs like cilantro and mint.
Fish sauce, known as “nam pla” in Thai, is a staple ingredient in many Thai dishes. It is made by fermenting fish with salt and water, resulting in a savory, umami-rich sauce that adds depth of flavor to various Thai recipes.
Shrimp paste, called “kapi” in Thai, is another commonly used ingredient. It is made from fermented ground shrimp and is used as a flavor enhancer and seasoning in many Thai curries, stir-fries, and dipping sauces.
Coconut milk is a prevalent ingredient in Thai cuisine, particularly in dishes from southern Thailand. It adds a rich, creamy texture and a subtle sweetness to curries, soups, and desserts.
Furthermore, Thai cuisine is known for its abundant use of fresh herbs and spices. Cilantro, Thai basil, lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves are frequently used to infuse dishes with vibrant flavors and enticing aromas. These aromatic ingredients contribute to the complexity and depth of Thai cuisine.
The combination of aromatic ingredients, condiments, and fresh herbs plays a vital role in giving Thai food its distinctive and enticing flavors, making it a delight for the senses.